Rabies Cases in Animals: A Three-Month Overview
In the first three months of 2023, there were 208 laboratory-confirmed cases of rabies in animals, with 96% involving wild predators. During the same period, 896 individuals sought medical assistance after bites, most of which were caused by stray dogs and cats.
In 16 instances, citizens came into contact with animals that tested positive for the rabies virus. All of these individuals received rabies immunization, preventing the disease's development.
One complicating factor is the ongoing military actions. This has led to an active migration of wild animals from temporarily occupied territories, including areas in Odesa. This results in an increase in the population of unvaccinated and feral animals, posing an additional threat to humans, domestic pets, and the environment.
In response, local government bodies and district administrations are urging the implementation of comprehensive measures based on the 'One Health' principle. These actions are outlined in the Comprehensive Plan for the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases for 2023–2028, which addresses zoonotic infections.
Key focus areas include controlling the population of stray animals, enhancing veterinary oversight, conducting preventive vaccinations, and carrying out informational outreach among the public.